民主党参议员伊丽莎白·沃伦 (Elizabeth Warren) 一直强烈反对更广泛的加密市场法案《澄清法案》。 Amid increasing uncertainty about the bill’s path and the industry’s push for a Senate floor vote, Sen. Warren said,
按照目前的起草情况,《澄清法案》是一张逃避制裁的门票。
She was echoing concerns raised by Richard Nephew, a former special envoy for Iran and director for Iran at the U.S National Security Council (NSC). Nephew 呼吁参议院推动《澄清法案》,对 DeFi 进行更广泛的豁免,并弱化反洗钱 (AML) 要求。
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For him, the recent freezing of over $1B of Iranian crypto by the U.S Treasury would be impossible with DeFi legal exemptions proposed in the bill. He added,
The bill would leave parts of the crypto ecosystem vulnerable to exploitation by terrorists, sanctions evaders, fraudsters, and other illicit actors under the guise of technological neutrality.
在这里,值得指出的是,银行游说团体也反对该法案。最初,游说团体因稳定币收益而反对该立法。 However, its recent opposition has increasingly been framed using the ‘illicit finance’ narrative.
白宫淡化了沃伦参议员的担忧
为了回应参议员沃伦,白宫首席加密货币顾问帕特里克·威特对这位议员进行了猛烈抨击。他评论了,
I wonder how heavily your colleagues will weigh your advice on crypto legislation after the train wreck you just orchestrated in Maine.
他的攻击旨在质疑沃伦参议员的判断并支持格雷厄姆普拉特纳参加缅因州参议员竞选。普拉特纳最近因涉嫌性丑闻退出竞选。
然而,偏颇的政治不会希望消除该法案提出的一些关键问题,比如道德问题。尤其是在唐纳德·特朗普总统获得了 1.4B 美元的巨额加密货币利润之后。
Besides, if all 53 Republicans support the bill on the floor vote, they will still need seven Democrats to hit the 60-vote threshold to pass it.
有趣的是,一部分支持加密货币的民主党人发誓,如果道德问题得不到解决,他们将停止支持。
Surprisingly, Section 604 (so-called DeFi exemptions) has seen support from some Democrats like Sen. Ron Wyden. For Wyden, who co-sponsored the Section 604 alongside Sen. Cynthia Lummis, the provision will allow the DoJ to pursue illicit actors while protecting developers of non-custodial software. In fact, some law enforcement groups are now supporting the provision after recent talks.
也就是说,随着参议院日程的缩短,该法案通过的几率已降至 45%。
总体而言,业界担心,如果在 8 月休会前未能通过该法案,可能会将另一个窗口推至 2030 年代。
Source: X <小时>
最终摘要
- Sen.沃伦认为,起草的加密市场结构法案将有助于“逃避制裁”
- 业界担心,制定两党加密货币规则的另一次机会可能会推迟到 2030 年代。
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